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The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is not only an archaeological wonder, but also a paradise for nature lovers. If you’ve ever wondered about the herpetofauna of Machu Picchu, you’re in the right place. Discover the diversity and uniqueness of the amphibians and reptiles that inhabit this magnificent sanctuary.
Herpetofauna of Cusco: A Natural Treasure
The department of Cusco, where the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is located, is home to incredible biodiversity. The region is characterized by its varied topography, ranging from the humid forests of the Amazon to the high mountains of the Andes. This geographical diversity contributes to the richness of the flora and fauna, and particularly the herpetofauna.
Herpetofauna of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu: A Refuge for Unique Species
Amphibians of Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is home to a remarkable variety of amphibians, many of which are endemic to the region. Among the most prominent species are frogs of the genus Telmatobius, such as the recently discovered Telmatobius n. sp., known in Quechua as “cory cayra” or golden frog. These frogs inhabit the crystal clear waters of the Puyupatamarca streams, near the Inca citadel.
Another fascinating species is the marsupial toad of the genus Gastrotheca, which includes Gastrotheca ochoai, Gastrotheca marsupiata, and Gastrotheca excubitor. These toads have a pouch or marsupium on the back where they house their eggs and larvae, protecting them from predators.
Reptiles of Machu Picchu
The diversity of reptiles in Machu Picchu is also impressive. Two species of lizards, Stenocercus crassicaudatus and Stenocercus ochoai, are common in the Inca citadel, where they can be seen gliding between the stone walls.
The sanctuary’s snakes include species from the genera Atractus, Chironius, Dipsas, Oxyrrophus and Clelia. Of all the species present, only two are dangerous to humans: the Andean jergon (Bothrops andeanus) and the coral snake (Micrurus spixii).
Flora and Fauna of Machu Picchu: A Complete Ecosystem
The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is an ecosystem where flora and fauna coexist in perfect harmony. The herpetofauna species are not only fascinating in their own right, but they also play a crucial role in the ecological balance of the area. For example, frogs and toads control insect populations, while lizards and snakes keep rodents and other small animals at bay.
Herpetofauna Species in Machu Picchu: Diversity and Conservation
The conservation of herpetofauna in Machu Picchu is essential to preserve the biodiversity of the sanctuary. Below is a list of some of the most representative species of amphibians and reptiles that can be found in the region:
List of Amphibians of Machu Picchu
- Rhinella Inca
- Rhinella poeppigii
- Rhinella spinulosus
- Cochranella pluvialis
- Gastrotheca excubitor
- Gastrotheca marsupiata
- Gastrotheca ochoai
- Pleurodema marmorata
- Leptodactylus rhodonotus
- Bryophryne abramalagae
- Telmatobius marmoratus
- Telmatobius n. sp.
List of Reptiles of Machu Picchu
- Pholidobolus anomalus
- Proctoporus bolivianus
- Proctoporus guenteri
- Stenocercus crassicaudatus
- Stenocercus ochoai
- Liolaemus sp.
- Atractus occipitoalbus
- Atractus emmeli
- Chironius monticola
- Chironius scurrulus
- Clelia clelia
- Peruvian Dipsas
- Dipsas pavonina
- Liophis typhlus
- Oxyrhopus doliatus
- Oxyrhopus marcapatae
- Oxyrhopus petola
- Tachymenis peruviana
Frequently Asked Questions about the Herpetofauna of Machu Picchu
What species of herpetofauna can be found in Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is home to a rich diversity of amphibians and reptiles, including frogs of the genus Telmatobius, marsupial toads of the genus Gastrotheca, lizards such as Stenocercus crassicaudatus and Stenocercus ochoai, and snakes of various genera such as Atractus and Chironius.
What amphibians and reptiles can be found in Machu Picchu?
In Machu Picchu you can find amphibian species such as Rhinella inca, Gastrotheca ochoai and Telmatobius n. sp.tags. Among the reptiles, Stenocercus crassicaudatus, Stenocercus ochoai, and several species of snakes such as Bothrops andeanus and Micrurus spixii stand out.
How many species of amphibians and reptiles are there in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu?
More than 12 species of amphibians and 21 species of reptiles have been recorded in the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, not counting the species that have not yet been classified or described.
What is the biodiversity of the herpetofauna in Machu Picchu?
The biodiversity of the herpetofauna in Machu Picchu is impressive. This region is home to a wide variety of species, many of which are endemic and unique to this area. The diversity of amphibians and reptiles contributes to the ecological balance and natural beauty of the sanctuary.
Discover the Herpetofauna of Tambopata with Lorenzo Expeditions
If you are passionate about herpetofauna and want to explore more of Peru’s rich biodiversity, we invite you to join one of our herpetofauna tours in Tambopata with Lorenzo Expeditions. Experience first-hand the incredible diversity of amphibians and reptiles in one of the country’s most stunning destinations. Book your tour today and embark on an unforgettable adventure!
