Facing the challenge of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a unique experience that requires adequate physical preparation. At Lorenzo Expeditions, we understand the importance of being in optimal shape to enjoy this journey to the fullest. Therefore, we have developed a comprehensive training plan that will allow you to successfully face the four days of trekking, exploring the breathtaking Peruvian landscapes, from cloud forests to the ancient Inca citadel.
Tips for your Inca Trail Training Plan
Short treks
Start your training at least two months before the trip, gradually increasing distance and altitude. Include hill work, as the Inca Trail has uphill challenges. Plan short walks on weekends, increasing duration and intensity gradually. In mountainous areas, look for routes with inclines to strengthen the legs. For those on flat terrain, lengthen the duration of rides to build endurance.
Aerobic Fitness
The Inca Trail covers 26 miles in four days, so maintaining good aerobic fitness is essential. Running, biking, or swimming are excellent options to get your heart rate up for at least 30 minutes. This preparation will allow you to complete the walk with energy and without excessive fatigue.
Muscular Strength: Prepare Legs and Arms
Muscle strengthening is essential. Include exercises such as squats and lunges for the legs, followed by push-ups and pull-ups for the arms and back. Muscular endurance will help you overcome steep sections of the trail, ensuring smooth progress.
Cardiovascular Endurance: Altitude Preparation
Given the altitude of the Inca Trail, a strong heart makes it easier to adapt to the thin air. Incorporate cardiovascular activities such as running, cycling or swimming, gradually increasing intensity and duration. This preparation ensures a successful and enjoyable trek.
Resistance and Weight Training
Resistance training, with or without weights, improves your ability to tackle inclines. Exercises such as squats, lunges and leg presses are excellent. Weight training strengthens the overall body, beneficial for both the Inca Trail and everyday life.
Crossfit Training
Crossfit training, with short bursts of high intensity, is ideal. It improves cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and fat burning. A comprehensive preparation that optimizes overall fitness for the Inca Trail challenge.
Preparation of trekking equipment for the Inca Trail
Choice of Clothing: Adapted to the Environment
Selecting the right clothing is crucial. For warm climates, light, loose-fitting clothing; for cold, adjustable layers. Consider the terrain: sturdy shoes with good traction for uneven terrain, sneakers for paved trails.
Choice of Equipment
Equipment choice varies according to the planned hike, distance, and weather conditions. For uneven terrain, shoes with good support; for short hikes, less food and water. Check the forecast and adjust your gear accordingly.
Inca Trail Hiking Equipment Recommendations
Mountain Boots: Comfort and Support
Boots should be comfortable, durable and provide good support. Look for those that fit well and offer ample ankle support. Osprey backpacks are an excellent choice to ensure comfort and capacity.
Hiking Pole: Stability and Support
This accessory is essential for maintaining balance on uneven terrain and reducing arm and leg fatigue. Choose a comfortable model and practice using it before your hike.
Food and Hydration
Pack enough food and water for the hike, making sure to anticipate needs. Foresight leads to a more pleasant experience in rural areas.
Equipment Care: Practical Tips
Taming Your Hiking Boots
If you are new to hiking or wearing hiking boots, follow these steps:
- Wear them at home to get used to them.
- Take short hikes to adapt to different terrain.
- Gradually take your boots on trails to get used to them and adjust.
Use of Hiking Poles
Maximize the usefulness of your poles by following these tips:
- Adjust for proper height.
- Use them for balance on uneven terrain.
- Learn to distribute your weight correctly.
At Lorenzo Expeditions, we understand the importance of thorough preparation for the Inca Trail. This training plan and equipment guide will ensure that you are ready to tackle this journey with confidence and make the most of the unforgettable experience the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu has to offer.